What oil does a 2009 Ford E350 Van 6.0L Diesel take?
The 2009 Ford E350 Van with the 6.0L 8-cylinder diesel engine requires an oil capacity of 15 quarts with a filter change. Recommended viscosities depend on ambient temperature: 0W-30 or 0W-40 for temperatures below 10°C; 10W-30 for -18 to 10°C; and 5W-40 or 15W-40 for temperatures above -29°C. For heavy-duty driving and trailer towing, 5W-40 or 15W-40 must be used.
AMSOIL product recommendations
Based on the AMSOIL lookup for your Ford E350 diesel engine, here are the recommended high-performance fluids and filters to maintain engine health and optimize performance.
Engine Oil Recommendations
| Product Name | Viscosity | Part Number |
|---|---|---|
| AMSOIL Signature Series Max-Duty Diesel Oil | 10W-30 / 5W-40 | DTTQT-EA / DEOQT-EA |
| AMSOIL Heavy-Duty Synthetic Diesel Oil | 10W-30 / 5W-40 | ADNQT-EA / ADOQT-EA |
Oil Filter Recommendations
| Product Name | Part Number |
|---|---|
| AMSOIL Oil Filter (Fits OE Cap) | EA15K88-EA |
| AMSOIL SDF88 Oil Filter (Designed for 6.0/6.4L) | SDF88-EA |
Other Essential Fluids
| Component | AMSOIL Product | Part Number |
|---|---|---|
| Coolant | Passenger Car & Light Truck Antifreeze | ANTPC1G-EA |
| Coolant (Concentrated) | Propylene Glycol Antifreeze | ANT1G-EA |
| Transmission Fluid | Signature Series Fuel-Efficient ATF | ATLPK-EA |
| Transmission Fluid | OE Fuel-Efficient ATF | OTLQT-EA |
Engine Oil Specifications and Details
Proper lubrication is critical for the 6.0L Power Stroke diesel engine. Selecting the correct viscosity based on your operating environment ensures protection during both cold starts and high-temperature heavy-duty operations.
Oil Viscosity Guide
| Temperature Range | Recommended Viscosity |
|---|---|
| Below 10°C | 0W-30, 0W-40 |
| -18 to 10°C | 10W-30 |
| Above -29°C | 5W-40 (Use 5W-40 or 15W-40 for heavy duty/towing) |
| Above -7°C | 15W-40 (Use 5W-40 or 15W-40 for heavy duty/towing) |
Engine Oil Capacity and Torque
- Oil Capacity: 15 quarts (with filter). Always check the oil level after refilling.
- Oil Drain Plug Torque: 32 ft/lbs.
Important OEM Specification Note: The AMSOIL lookup note references Ford Material Engineering Specification WSS-M2C171-F1 for this application. Ford has indicated that they recommend oils meeting WSS-M2C171-F1 instead of CK-4 motor oils for older diesel engines like the 6.0L, as testing on some CK-4 formulations showed inadequate wear protection compared to earlier CJ-4 formulations.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Details
For vehicles equipped with the 5R110W transmission, specific capacities must be observed during service.
| Service Type | Capacity |
|---|---|
| Total Fill (5-speed 5R110W) | 18.7 quarts |
| Initial Fill | 7.4 quarts |
The AMSOIL lookup lists ATLPK-EA and OTLQT-EA for this application.
Coolant Specifications
The cooling system capacity for the 2009 Ford E350 is 27.5 quarts. Maintaining proper coolant levels and chemistry is essential for protecting all cooling system metals, gaskets, and hoses.
- AMSOIL Passenger Car & Light Truck Antifreeze: An OAT formulation compatible with other colors.
- AMSOIL Propylene Glycol Antifreeze: A concentrated formula that requires mixing with distilled or high-quality water.
Diesel maintenance notes for this vehicle
When servicing the 6.0L Power Stroke, owners should pay close attention to the following:
- Oil Level Verification: After a refill of 15 quarts, always check the oil level manually to ensure accuracy.
- Heavy-Duty Requirements: If your E350 is used for heavy-duty driving or trailer towing, the AMSOIL lookup specifies that 5W-40 or 15W-40 must be used.
- Filter Selection: The SDF88 filter is designed specifically for Ford 6.0/6.4L diesel engines and replaces Ford FL2016, Donaldson P550528, and WIX 57312.
Common maintenance concerns for this vehicle
Based on the typical use cases for the E-Series chassis and the 6.0L diesel engine, owners should consider these areas:
- Turbocharger Health: Diesel engines of this era rely heavily on turbocharger integrity; maintaining clean oil is vital.
- Cooling System Efficiency: Given the high-pressure requirements of diesel architectures, monitoring coolant for contamination or degradation is recommended.
- Fuel System Integrity: Maintaining fuel system health is a common focus for owners of this powertrain.
Common diesel oil-related concerns and how AMSOIL products may help
| Concern | Why it matters | AMSOIL product from this lookup | How it may help | Important limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Towing/High Heat | Increases oil shear and thermal breakdown. | Signature Series 5W-40 DEOQT-EA | Maintains proper viscosity and provides extreme-pressure protection. | Requires regular monitoring of oil levels. |
| Engine Wear | Contaminants can cause abrasive damage. | SDF88 Oil Filter SDF88-EA | Provides 99% efficiency at 20 microns to capture wear-causing contaminants. | Filter must be replaced at recommended intervals. |
| Cold Starts | Thick oil can delay lubrication in low temperatures. | Signature Series 10W-30 DTTQT-EA | Excels in extreme temperatures to ensure flow. | Viscosity must match ambient temperature requirements. |
Recall, TSB, and manufacturer communication notes
Official NHTSA recall research for the 2009 Ford E350 Van returned no recall records at this time. However, owners should always verify open recalls by VIN, as applicability can depend on production date, trim, and specific equipment. No consumer complaints were found in the NHTSA database for this specific model year during this search.
About this vehicle
The 2009 Ford E350 is a member of the Ford E-Series family, historically known as the Econoline or Club Wagon. This vehicle is part of a long-running line of full-size vans and chassis configurations that have been staples in both retail and commercial sectors for decades. While many passenger versions were eventually succeeded by the Ford Transit, the E-Series remains highly relevant in cutaway and stripped-chassis applications.
This specific model is equipped with the 6.0L 8-cylinder Power Stroke diesel engine. It is important to distinguish this configuration from the Ford Modular gasoline engine family (such as the Triton V8 or V10) used in other Ford trucks of this era. The 6.0L diesel is a specialized powertrain often utilized in applications requiring high torque and durability, such as heavy-duty cargo transport, passenger shuttle services, or specialized commercial work.
Because the 6.0L Power Stroke has unique technical nuances—including specific turbocharger setups and cooling requirements—maintenance planning should focus on diesel-specific needs like fuel system integrity and cooling system efficiency. Owners of these vehicles often prioritize high-quality lubrication to support the longevity of their high-pressure diesel architectures.
Common questions about this vehicle’s diesel oil and maintenance
What is the oil capacity for my 2009 Ford E350 6.0L?
The engine requires 15 quarts of oil when performing a service that includes a filter change.
Which AMSOIL filter fits my 6.0L Power Stroke?
The AMSOIL SDF88 is designed specifically for Ford 6.0/6.4L diesel engines and replaces OE parts like the Ford FL2016.
Can I use 15W-40 for towing?
Yes, the AMSOIL lookup notes that 5W-40 or 15W-40 must be used for heavy-duty driving and trailer towing.
What is the oil drain plug torque specification?
The oil drain plug should be torqued to 32 ft/lbs.
Does my E350 have any active recalls?
NHTSA research returned no recall records for this model, but you should always verify your specific VIN with a dealer to check for open recalls.
What viscosity should I use in winter?
For temperatures below 10°C, the lookup recommends 0W-30 or 0W-40. For temperatures between -18 and 10°C, 10W-30 is recommended.
Disclaimer: This information is derived from AMSOIL and NHTSA data. Always consult your vehicle’s owner manual and verify all specifications before performing maintenance.