2010 Ford F-350 6.4L Diesel Maintenance Guide: Oil, Filters & Fluids

AMSOIL diesel oil guide for 2010 Ford F-350 Pickup
AMSOIL diesel oil guide for trucks, vans, SUVs and diesel engines

For the 2010 Ford F-350 Pickup with the 6.4L 8-cylinder Diesel Turbo (Engine Code R), the engine oil capacity is 15 quarts (including filter replacement). Recommended viscosities include 10W-30 for temperatures between -18 to 10°C, and 5W-40 or 15W-40 for heavy-duty driving and trailer towing. AMSOIL recommends the Signature Series Max-Duty Diesel Oil for superior protection.

What oil does a 2010 Ford F-350 6.4L diesel take?

The 2010 Ford F-350 with the 6.4L Power Stroke engine requires specific viscosities based on ambient temperature. For temperatures below 10°C, 0W-30 or 0W-40 is appropriate. Between -18 to 10°C, use 10W-30. For temperatures above -7°C, 15W-40 is standard, though 5W-40 or 15W-40 must be used for heavy-duty driving and trailer towing.

AMSOIL product recommendations

The following AMSOIL products are recommended for your 2010 Ford F-350 6.4L diesel engine based on available application data.

Engine Oil Recommendations

Product Name Viscosity Part Number
AMSOIL Signature Series Max-Duty Diesel Oil 10W-30 DTTQT-EA
AMSOIL Signature Series Max-Duty Diesel Oil 5W-40 DEOQT-EA
AMSOIL Heavy-Duty Synthetic Diesel Oil 10W-30 ADNQT-EA
AMSOIL Heavy-Duty Synthetic Diesel Oil 5W-40 ADOQT-EA

Oil Filter Options

Product Name Part Number
AMSOIL Oil Filter [1] EA15K88-EA
WIX XP Oil Filter 57312XP-EA
AMSOIL SDF88 Oil Filter SDF88

Other Maintenance Fluids

Component Product Name Part Number
Coolant AMSOIL Passenger Car & Light Truck Antifreeze & Coolant ANTPC1G-EA
Coolant AMSOIL Propylene Glycol Antifreeze and Engine Coolant ANT1G-EA
Air Filter Donaldson P-Series Heavy Duty Air Filters P613522-EA

Engine Oil Specifications & Viscosity

Temperature Range Recommended Viscosity
Below 10°C 0W-30, 0W-40
-18 to 10°C 10W-30
Above -7°C 15W-40 (Use 5W-40 or 15W-40 for heavy duty/towing)
Above -29°C 5W-40 (Use 5W-40 or 15W-40 for heavy duty/towing)

Note on Ford Specifications: The AMSOIL lookup note references Ford Material Engineering Specification WSS-M2C171-F1. Ford has indicated that they recommend oils meeting WSS-M2C171-F1 rather than CK-4 motor oils for older diesel engines, including the 6.4L, because testing on some CK-4 formulations showed inadequate wear protection compared to earlier CJ-4 formulations.

Oil Capacity and Torque Specs

Specification Value
Oil Capacity (with filter) 15 quarts
Oil Drain Plug Torque 32 ft/lbs

Always check the oil level after refilling.

How much oil does it take with a filter change?

A complete oil and filter service for the 2010 Ford F-350 6.4L diesel engine requires approximately 15 quarts of oil. It is critical to verify the oil level after the refill to ensure accuracy.

Diesel maintenance notes for this vehicle

  • Towing Requirements: If you are engaged in heavy-duty driving or trailer towing, you must use either 5W-40 or 15W-40 viscosity.
  • Oil Specification Note: Ford Motor Company recommends motor oils meeting the Ford specification WSS-M2C171-F1 for this engine to provide necessary wear protection.
  • Filter Fitment: The AMSOIL SDF88 oil filter is designed specifically for Ford 6.0/6.4L diesel engines and replaces Ford FL2016, Donaldson P550528, and WIX 57312.

Common diesel oil-related concerns and how AMSOIL products may help

Concern Why it matters AMSOIL product from this lookup How it may help Important limitation
Heavy-duty towing Increases engine load and heat Signature Series 5W-40 DEOQT-EA Maintains proper viscosity under stress Requires proper service intervals
Engine Wear Soot and friction can damage components Signature Series 10W-30 DTTQT-EA Delivers up to 6X more wear protection1 Based on specific test conditions
Contaminants Small particles cause abrasive wear AMSOIL Oil Filter EA15K88-EA 99% efficiency at 20 microns Filter must be replaced regularly

1Based on third-party testing in the Detroit Diesel DD13 Scuffing Test for specification DFS 93K222 using 5W-30 as worst-case representation.

Common maintenance concerns for this vehicle

Owners of the 6.4L Power Stroke diesel typically focus on high-mileage reliability and maintaining complex turbocharger and fuel systems. Key areas of concern include:

  • Soot Management: Managing soot buildup is a common maintenance priority for these engines.
  • Fuel System Integrity: Monitoring the integrity of the fuel system is critical for diesel combustion efficiency.
  • Cooling Efficiency: Ensuring the cooling system operates efficiently under heavy loads to prevent overheating.

Recall, TSB, and manufacturer communication notes

NHTSA Recall Information:

A recall was identified for certain 2009-2013 Ford F-350 Super Duty chassis modified by PJ’s and equipped with Muncie Power Products PTO Assemblies. In these vehicles, oil may leak from the PTO pressure switch onto a thermal blanket covering the exhaust, which could increase the risk of fire due to heat from the exhaust.

Remedy: PJ’s notified owners that dealers will install a new pressure switch kit that moves the switch away from the exhaust system, free of charge. Owners should contact PJ’s customer service at 1-866-475-8782 to verify if their vehicle is affected.

Note: Always verify open recalls by using your specific VIN through official manufacturer or NHTSA channels.

About this vehicle

The 2010 Ford F-350 is a prominent member of the Ford Super Duty series, engineered for high-capacity payloads and heavy-duty towing. As part of the Class 2 and 3 truck category, it features a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) exceeding 8,500 lbs, making it suitable for demanding commercial and agricultural applications.

This specific model is powered by the Ford Power Stroke V8 diesel engine, specifically the 6.4L variant (Engine Code R). The Power Stroke engine family is renowned for providing the high torque necessary for heavy-duty hauling, such as fifth-wheel setups or construction site transport. Because of the demanding nature of these tasks, maintenance schedules are critical to ensure long-term reliability.

Maintenance for the 6.4L diesel often revolves around managing soot buildup and monitoring fuel system integrity. Owners frequently research turbocharger health and cooling system efficiency to maintain performance under heavy load. While commonly configured as a pickup, the F-350 is also available in chassis-cab configurations for various specialized commercial uses.

Common questions about this vehicle’s diesel oil and maintenance

What is the oil capacity for my 2010 F-350 6.4L?

The engine requires 15 quarts of oil when performing a service that includes a filter change.

Which AMSOIL oil is best for towing with an F-350?

For heavy-duty driving and trailer towing, the AMSOIL lookup recommends using either 5W-40 or 15W-40 viscosity oils to ensure proper protection under load.

Does Ford recommend CK-4 oil for this engine?

The AMSOIL lookup note states that Ford continues to recommend motor oils meeting the Ford specification WSS-M2C171-F1 instead of CK-4 motor oils for older diesel engines like the 6.4L, due to concerns regarding wear protection in some CK-4 formulations.

How much torque is needed for the oil drain plug?

The oil drain plug should be torqued to 32 ft/lbs.

What kind of coolant should I use?

AMSOIL offers Passenger Car & Light Truck Antifreeze & Coolant (ANTPC1G-EA) and Propylene Glycol Antifreeze and Engine Coolant (ANT1G-EA) for this application.

How can I find if my truck has an active recall?

You should contact a Ford dealer or use the NHTSA website to check your specific Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) for any open recalls or manufacturer communications.

Disclaimer: Information provided is based on available source data. Always consult your vehicle’s owner manual or a professional service technician before performing maintenance.

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